NON-PHOTOCHEMICAL QUENCHING ·
qE photoprotection
un
seel
.com · thylakoid safety valve
lumen pH
7.0
NPQ
0.0
state
dark-adapted
photons / light
chlorophyll antenna (LHCII)
H⁺ / PsbS · heat out
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Un
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.com · Non-Photochemical Quenching