Butler-Volmer ·
Electrode Kinetics
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.com · i = i₀[e^(α_a Fη/RT) − e^(−α_c Fη/RT)]
Overpotential η
0 mV
Net current
0
Stage
electrode at equilibrium
Reactant O (oxidized)
Product R (reduced)
Electron e⁻
Anodic branch (oxidation)
Cathodic branch (reduction)
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.com · Butler-Volmer Equation