CAROTHERS EQUATION ·
X̄n = 1/(1−p)
un
seel
.com · step-growth polymerization
extent p
0.00
X̄n avg chain
1
stage
—
diamine –NH₂ (A)
diacid –COOH (B)
amide bond + H₂O out
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.com · Carothers Equation