Fluorescence Spectroscopy ·
Photon In, Redder Photon Out
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.com · Jablonski · Stokes shift · Φ_F · τ ≈ 1–10 ns
State
S₀
τ ≈
— ns
Stage
ground state
Absorption hν_abs
Vib. relaxation (heat)
Fluorescence hν_em
ISC → triplet
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