GIBBS-DUHEM ·
Σ xᵢ dμᵢ = 0
un
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.com · coupled chemical potentials
Σ xᵢ dμᵢ
0.00
const T, P
operation
—
water (x₁)
ethanol (x₂)
constraint
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Un
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.com · The Gibbs-Duhem Equation