Overpotential ·
The Kinetic Tax
un
seel
.com · electrolysis · η = E
applied
− E
eq
applied
1.23 V
ideal
1.23 V
η (overpotential)
0.00 V
showing
—
useful work (1.23 V ideal)
overpotential (wasted as heat)
H₂ / O₂ product bubbles
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