TRANS EFFECT ·
Square-Planar Pt(II)
un
seel
.com · directing substitution across the square
metal
Pt(II) d⁸
rate span
10⁶×
step
—
weak director (NH₃, Cl⁻)
strong director (CO, C₂H₄, CN⁻)
leaving group departs trans
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.com · Trans Effect in Square-Planar Complexes