Flow-Volume Loop
unseel.com · flow vs volume  ·  obstruction  ·  restriction  ·  airway collapse
pattern normal
FEV1/FVC 0.80
read baseline
shape
Normal loop (PEF apex, smooth limbs)
Obstruction: scooped / coved expiratory limb
Restriction: tall, narrow "witch's hat"
Plateau: fixed / variable airway obstruction
Unseel.com · The Flow-Volume Loop: Reading Obstruction, Restriction, and Airway Collapse at a Glance