Monro-Kellie Doctrine
unseel.com · fixed skull  ·  brain + blood + CSF = constant  ·  the pressure–volume curve
ICP 8 mmHg
CPP 82 mmHg
phase compensating
state
Brain parenchyma (~80%, incompressible)
CSF buffer (~10%, ~150 mL) — first to leave
Cerebral blood (~10%, ~150 mL) — second buffer
Mass lesion & the steep pressure–volume curve
Unseel.com · The Monro-Kellie Doctrine: Why the Skull Cannot Forgive a Rising Pressure