Action-Angle Variables · Orbits into Straight Lines
unseel.com · ∮p dq · invariant torus · θ = ωt + θ₀
Action J 0.080 J·s
Angle θ 0°
phase —
Phase-space orbit (q,p)
Invariant torus
Winding trajectory
Angle θ = ωt
Unseel.com · Action-Angle Variables Unseel.com · Action-Angle Variables