Grad-B Drift · Gradient Drift
unseel.com · gyro-orbit · field gradient · guiding-center march
Drift v 0
r_L ∇B/B
phase
Magnetic field B (into weak → strong)
Ion (+q) gyro-orbit & drift
Electron (−q) drifts opposite
Guiding center
Unseel.com · Grad-B Drift Unseel.com · Grad-B Drift