Saffman-Taylor Instability · Viscous Fingering
unseel.com · Hele-Shaw cell · Darcy's law · finger width λ → ½
Width ratio λ
Max growth σ* 0
phase
Low-viscosity fluid μ₁ (injected)
High-viscosity fluid μ₂ (displaced)
Interface / selected finger
Curvature (surface tension γ)
Unseel.com · Saffman-Taylor Instability Unseel.com · The Saffman-Taylor Instability: Why Fingers Have a Selected Width