Thermodynamic Uncertainty Relation · Precision Costs Dissipation
unseel.com · Var(J)/⟨J⟩² ≥ 2k_B/Σ · molecular motors · stochastic thermodynamics
Entropy Σ 0 k_B
Rel. uncertainty ε²
phase
Forward step (net current J)
Backward slip (noise)
ATP fuel (~20 k_BT / step)
Ensemble trajectories
TUR bound 2k_B/Σ
Unseel.com · The Thermodynamic Uncertainty Relation: Precision Costs Dissipation