The Triple-Alpha Process · 3 ⁴He → ¹²C
unseel.com · red-giant core · T ≈ 10⁸ K · resonance on a resonance
Carbon-12 made 0
Hoyle tries 0
phase
Alpha particle (⁴He)
Beryllium-8 (unbound, 8.2×10⁻¹⁷ s)
Hoyle state (7.654 MeV, +287 keV)
Carbon-12 ground state
Gamma emission (γ cascade)
Unseel.com · The Triple-Alpha Process: How Three Helium Nuclei Build Carbon